| Nayland College Mathematics; More than just a school | |||||||||||||||
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The Statistical Process
1) Start the investigation: Define the Problem, Define the Population, Define the Variables. 2) Data Collection: Organise the research, Decide on a sampling method, Collect the raw data. 3) Data Display: Summarise data into tables, Draw appropriate graphs. 4) Data Analysis: Measures of central tendancy (averages: mean, median, mode) Measures of spread (range, interquartile range) 5) Evaluation: Comment on graphs, Comment on analysis, Draw conclusions, Suggest possible sources of error, Suggest improvements.
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Asking Statistical Questions
How does group 'A' COMPARE with group 'B' What is the RELATIONSHIP between variable 'C' and variable 'D' for the same group Data types: Discrete and Continuous
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Worksheet practicing writing statistical Questions
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Data Analysis
1) Measures of Central Tendancy (AVERAGE) UPPER QUARTILE: the data value which is 3/4 of the way through an ordered list. LOWER QUARTILE: the data value which is 1/4 of the way through an ordered list. 2) Measures of Spread.
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Measures of Spread
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| 4 |
Grouped Data
Collating data into frequency tables. Discrete Data & Bar Graphs. Calculating the mean, median, & mode from frequency tables for both discrete and continuous data tables.
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Stem and Leaf Plots
Collating data into a stem and leaf plot. Back-to-back stem and leaf plots. Calculating the Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Upper Quartile, Lower Quartile, Interquartile Range from a stem and leaf plot.
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Box and Whisker Plots
Making a box and whisker plot. Using data in a stem and leaf to produce a box and whisker plot.
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Comparing Box & Whisker graphs
COMPARING groups using box and whisker plots and drawing conclusions. Comparing using Double Column Bar graphs (for Grouped Data)
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Practice of comparing groups
1) Pose a suitable research question. 2) Complete analysis (include measures of central tendancy and spread) 3) Construct a suitable graph. 4) Answer your research question generally. Back up your answer with evidence.
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| 9 |
π Graphs, Line Graphs, Other graphs
Constructing Pie Graphs. Pictographs, Line graphs
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Misleading Graphs
Constructing and discussing misleading graphs.
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| 11 |
Scatter plots
Constructing scatter plots. Drawing conclusions from scatter plots: |
Ex 21.02 pg289 |
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Time Series
Constructing time series graphs Analysing time series graphs, discussing long term trends, seasonal cycles, and short term changes.
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Ex 21.03 pg296 |
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Interpreting tables and Graphs
Hints:
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| 14 |
Sampling
How to take a sample
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Revision
Tall Ted, Basketball Bob. Crime stats sheet. Birth weight analysis
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